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Earl

American jazz pianist (1903–1983)

Earl Kenneth Hines, also known as Earl "Fatha" Hines, was an American jazz pianist and bandleader. He was one of the most influential figures in the development of jazz piano and, according to one source, "one of a small number of pianists whose playing shaped the history of jazz".

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Earl
Earl
photo and its licence on Wikimedia Commons
Admit one
Earl
what
one person
from
Duquesne
born
1903
until
1983
on the air here
0 songs
still after
4 songs

File card: Earl

real name: Earl Kenneth Hines

labels: Apollo Records, Columbia Records, Decca

genres: jazz

plays: piano

member of: Earl Hines and His Orchestra

Facts from Wikidata and Discogs, free to use.

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Early life

Earl Hines was born in Duquesne, Pennsylvania, 12 miles from the center of Pittsburgh, in 1903. His father, Joseph Hines, played cornet and was the leader of the Eureka Brass Band in Pittsburgh, and his stepmother was a church organist. Hines intended to follow his father on cornet, but "blowing" hurt him behind the ears, whereas the piano did not. The young Hines took lessons in playing classical piano. By the age of 11, he was playing the organ in his Baptist church. He had a "good ear and a good memory" and could replay songs after hearing them in theaters and park concerts: "I'd be playing songs from these shows months before the song copies came out. That astonished a lot of people and they'd ask where I heard these numbers and I'd...

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Early career

With his father's approval, Hines left home at the age of 17 to take a job playing piano with Lois Deppe and His Symphonian Serenaders in the Liederhaus, a Pittsburgh nightclub. He got his board, two meals a day, and $15 a week. Deppe (later a member of the Detroit McKinney's Cotton Pickers), a well-known baritone concert artist who sang both classical and popular songs, also used the young Hines as his concert accompanist and took him on his concert trips to New York. In 1921, Hines and Deppe became the first African Americans to perform on radio.

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Style

The Oxford Companion to Jazz describes Hines as "the most important pianist in the transition from stride to swing" and continues:

From Wikipedia, shared under CC BY-SA. Read the whole page
American jazz pianist, bandleader and composer Born December 28, 1903, Duquesne, Pennsylvania, USA Died April 22, 1983, Oakland, California, USA. Performed with in the late 1920s developing his so called "trumpet style" (right-hand octaves accompanied by chords with his left). Still based in Chicago during the 1930s and 1940s, his big band introduced the singers and and featured trumpeter and the saxophonist . In Armstrong's All Stars from 1948 to 1951, although a period followed in relative obscurity with the pianist leading West Coast Dixieland groups during the 1950s, but Hines' career revived with a 1964 booking at Manhattan's Little Theatre and the renewed interest led to many new recordings. Commonly known as Earl "Fatha" Hines. Also known as: "Young" Earl Hines, C. Hines, Dean Hines, E Hines, E. Fatha Hines From Discogs (free to use). Their entry

Liner notes

Earl, the records, oldest first
  1. Louis and Earl
    1941 album
  2. Jazz in Paris: Paris One Night Stand
    1958 album
  3. Spontaneous Explorations
    1964 album
  4. Paris Session
    1965 album
  5. Once Upon a Time
    1966 album
  6. Stride Right
    1966 album
  7. At The Apex Club Volume 1 (1928)
    1967 album
  8. Swing's Our Thing
    1968 album
  9. Blues and Things
    1968 album
  10. The Quintessential Recording Session
    1970 album
  11. Tea For Two
    1971 album
  12. Hines Does Hoagy
    1971 album
  13. My Tribute To Louis: Piano Solos By Earl Hines
    1971 album
  14. Jazz in Paris: In Paris
    1971 album
  15. Hines Comes In Handy
    1971 album
  16. Fatha & His Flock on Tour
    1972 album
  17. Quintessential Continued
    1973 album
  18. The Mighty Fatha
    1973 album
  19. Hines' 74
    1974 album
  20. The Dirty Old Men
    1974 album
  21. It Don't Mean A Thing If It Ain't Got That Swing!
    1974 album
  22. Another Monday Date
    1974 album
  23. Quintessential '74
    1974 album
  24. I Giganti Del Jazz Vol. 95
    1982 album
Records from MusicBrainz; covers from the Cover Art Archive.

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